Ingrown Toenails: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Ingrown toenails are a common and often painful condition that can interfere with walking, wearing shoes, and daily activities. When the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, it can lead to irritation, inflammation, and infection if left untreated. At Advanced Pace Foot and Ankle Center in Alexandria, VA, Dr. Angelo Pace provides evaluation and treatment for ingrown toenails to relieve discomfort and prevent complications.

What Causes Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails typically develop when the nail grows improperly into the skin along the nail edge. Improper nail trimming, such as cutting nails too short or rounding the corners, is one of the most common causes. Tight or poorly fitting footwear can place pressure on the toes, increasing the likelihood of the nail growing inward.

In some cases, genetics play a role. Naturally curved or thick nails are more prone to becoming ingrown. Repetitive trauma, such as running or stubbing the toe, can also contribute by altering the way the nail grows.

Common Symptoms to Recognize

Early symptoms often include redness, tenderness, and swelling along the side of the nail. As the condition progresses, pain may increase, especially when pressure is applied from shoes or walking. The area may become warm or sensitive to touch.

If an infection develops, symptoms can include drainage, pus, increased swelling, or worsening pain. At this stage, professional treatment is important to prevent the infection from spreading.

How Ingrown Toenails Are Evaluated

A podiatric evaluation helps determine the severity of the ingrown toenail and whether infection is present. Dr. Angelo Pace examines the affected toe, assesses surrounding tissue, and identifies any contributing factors such as nail shape or pressure from footwear.

This evaluation guides treatment decisions and helps prevent the problem from recurring.

Treatment Options for Ingrown Toenails

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may improve with conservative care, including proper nail trimming, warm soaks, and reducing pressure on the affected area. Wearing supportive, properly fitting shoes can also help relieve irritation.

For more advanced or recurrent cases, a minor in-office procedure may be recommended. This involves removing the portion of the nail that is growing into the skin. In some cases, a portion of the nail root is treated to prevent regrowth in that area. These procedures are designed to provide long-term relief and reduce recurrence.

If infection is present, additional care may be needed to control inflammation and support healing.

When to See a Podiatrist

Persistent pain, signs of infection, or recurring ingrown toenails should be evaluated by a podiatrist. Individuals with diabetes or circulation issues should seek care promptly, as even minor foot problems can lead to more serious complications.

Early treatment helps relieve pain, prevent infection, and restore normal function.

Ingrown Toenail Care in Alexandria, VA

If you are dealing with an ingrown toenail, professional care can provide relief and prevent future problems. At Advanced Pace Foot and Ankle Center in Alexandria, VA, Dr. Angelo Pace offers personalized treatment focused on comfort and long-term foot health.

To schedule an appointment, call the Sherwood Hall Lane office at (703) 360-9292 or the Walker Lane office at (703) 971-7100.